Publication date 1829 Topics Political science, Rome -- Politics and government Publisher New York, G. & C. Carvill Collection cdl; americana Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor University of California Libraries Language English. Born in 106 B.C., Marcus Tullius Cicero came from a wealthy landowning family. The Cicero’s Orations Community Note includes chapter-by-chapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you. Born in 106 B.C., Marcus Tullius Cicero came from a wealthy landowning family. Publication date 1829 Topics Political science, Rome -- Politics and government Publisher New York, G. & C. Carvill Collection cdl; americana Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor University of California Libraries Language English. Od. The De Re Publicaof Cicero is purportedly the record of a three day debate in B.C. Generated by Wordfence at Mon, 5 Apr 2021 1:51:36 GMT.Your computer's time: document.write(new Date().toUTCString());. Vielen Dank! You are not the person presented by your physical appearance. Cicero: Selected Works is a translated and edited compilation of some of the most famous writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero. Versuch eines Vergleichs . Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Republic and what it means. Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 106 BCE-43 BCE: Translator: Featherstonhaugh, George William, 1780-1866: LoC No. Although little is known about Cicero's mother, Helvia, it was common for the wives of important Roman citizens to be responsible for the managemen… That Cicero is an honorable man is not in doubt, but whether he was a wise man is another matter. Cicero (106-43 B.C.) Suggestions. Idea of State: The purpose of Cicero in Republic is to set forth a conception of an ideal state as Plato had done in his Republic. he nonetheless argued that the Roman republic was the most stable regime available. Click on the L symbols to go to the Latin text of each section. Cicero is perhaps the most famous of the Roman Stoic philosophers. verfasst. Die aktuelle Ausgabe des Cicero erhalten Sie am Kiosk. David Fott's vigorous yet elegant English translation is faithful to the originals. 'It is written as a three-section letter, in lieu of a visit, to his son, Marcus Tullius Cicero Minor, who lived in … The Dream of Scipio (Somnium Scipionis) is a famous section, only a few pages long, from Cicero’s massive six-volume On the Republic. Cicero's Catiline Orations were significant for their rhetorical brilliance and historical significance. Wer Ciceros Catilinarische Reden liest, taucht in einen spannenden Plot aus Spionage, Verschwörung, Mord und Verbrechensaufklärung ein und blickt tief in die politische und gesellschaftliche Situation der römischen Republik während der Phase ihres Niedergangs. He was born in Arpinum in 106 BC. He alone may truly claim all things as his own by right not of the Quirites [of his citizenship status] but of the wise, not by a civil obligation but by the common law of nature, which forbids that anything belong to anyone except to him who knows how to handle and use it. The republic of Cicero by Cicero, Marcus Tullius; Featherstonhaugh, George William, 1780-1866. Die römische Republik, die Cicero in Vom Staat so leidenschaftlich zum Ideal ausruft, überlebte ihren größten Staatstheoretiker allerdings nur kurz: Es folgten die Machtexzesse der Kaiserzeit, der Zerfall in Ost- und Westrom, die Völkerwanderung. Cicero, On the Republic - Book 3 . They murdered Caesar on the Ides of March in 44 BCE. Cicero was also responsible for unveiling a plot to overthrow the Republic, and his consulship in particular, masterminded by Catiline among others. He alone may truly claim all things as his own by right not of the Quirites [of his citizenship status] but of the wise, not by a civil obligation but by the common law of nature, which forbids that anything belong to anyone except to him who knows how to handle and use it. Participants in Debate. TheLaws, moreover, presents the results of Cicero's reflections as to how the republic needed to change in order not only to survive but also to promote justice. In Books II, III, and IV, Plato identifies political justice as harmony in a structured political body. Wir finanzieren unseren Journalismus im Internet vor allem durch Anzeigenerlöse und sind darauf angewiesen. Cicero’s Republic, as indicated in the introduction, does not have as many sources as other classical works, and gaps, or lacunae, are frequent. Doch die Erben des Diktators taten sich zusammen und setzten ihn auf die Todesliste. Ortmann, U. Cicero, Brutus und Octavian. If you think you have been blocked in error, contact the owner of this site for assistance. Cicero: Defender of the Roman Republic Cicero was a Roman orator, lawyer, statesman, and philosopher. There they join Polemarchuss aging father Cephalus, and others. The Republic Summary. As a novus homoand an intellectual, he had the fervor of a convert combined with the scholarly urge, and so he put in writing the aristocratic ideals of the The Late Republic the period following the rise of the Gracchi was known largely as a time period where chaos, disorder and the breakdown of tradition conspired to break down the Roman state that had functioned largely harmoniously since the end of the conflict of the orders and especially during the Middle Republic a time period ruled by the crisis of the Punic Wars. Cicero prefaces the narrative of each day with an introduction in which he speaks for himself. 129 on the state and two books are assigned to each day. 44020946 : Uniform Title: De republica. We have extant evidence of these prefaces for each book, except for Book 2 and Book 6. The owner of this site is using Wordfence to manage access to their site. It must, he notes somewhat didactically, follow the basic forms of a republic, incorporating, through a delicate and ordered balance, aspects of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. His De republica and De legibus (Laws) are both dialogues and reflect the Classical sense of purpose: “to make human life better by our thought and effort.” Cicero defined the republic as an association held together by law; he further asserted, as Plato had maintained with… Read More English Title: The republic of Cicero Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction. Cicero is During a time of political corruption and violence, he wrote on what he believed to be the ideal form of government. Show More. . Click on ** to go to the translator's footnotes. He was a self‐ described constitutionalist, but also a dedicated moderate who wished for … Overview. English Title: The republic of Cicero Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction. "The Arts in Education" Summary: Book III. Both would play important roles advising and supporting Cicero throughout his career. Marcus Cicero (106-43 v. Bracketed words or phrases usually represent Professor Fott’s efforts to supply a missing or unclear part of the text. During a time of political corruption and violence, he wrote on what he believed to be the ideal form of government. He is remembered in modern times as the greatest Roman orator and the innovator of what became known as Ciceronian rhetoric. Cicero's Friends Cicero made two lifelong friends among his fellow law students. Cicero, Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, and writer who vainly tried to uphold republican principles in the final civil wars that destroyed the Roman Republic. Cicero (Marcus Tullius, 106–43 BCE), Roman lawyer, orator, politician and philosopher, of whom we know more than of any other Roman, lived through the stirring era which saw the rise, dictatorship, and death of Julius Caesar in a tottering republic. Search all of SparkNotes Search. They were Servius Rufus and Atticus. Plato, Republic ("Agamemnon", "Hom. He briefly allied with Mark Antony against the assassins of Caesar (whom he opposed), but Antony turned on him and displayed Cicero’s severed head. Like “By all means press on . das römische Bürgerrecht hatten. Not only does it not exist in actuality, but it does not exist in theory either. Written in 44 B.C. 1 likes. ... Plato’s strategy in The Republic is to first explicate the primary notion of societal, or political, justice, and then to derive an analogous concept of individual justice. https://www.britannica.com/topic/On-the-Republic, political philosophy: Cicero and the Stoics. He belonged to the tribus Cornelia. In political philosophy: Cicero and the Stoics. Drawing on Greek political theory, the work embodies the mature reflections of a Roman ex-consul on the nature of political organization, on justice in society, and on the qualities needed in a statesman. Hide browse bar Your current position in the text is marked in blue. Cicero: Defender of the Roman Republic. It's architect will be Socrates, the fictional persona Plato creates for himself.In the first episode Socrates encounters some acquaintances during the festival of Bendis. was a famous statesman, orator and philosopher who lived during the end of the Roman republic and the rise of the Roman empire. Bold numbers in brackets indicate the standard divisions in Cicero’s texts in which are found in whole or part the sections reproduced here. Chr.) Cicero (Marcus Tullius, 106–43 BCE), Roman lawyer, orator, politician and philosopher, of whom we know more than of any other Roman, lived through the stirring era which saw the rise, dictatorship, and death of Julius Caesar in a tottering republic. Cicero Online ist ein Magazin für politische Kultur im Internet. ', 'If you have a garden and a library, you have everything you need. The republic of Cicero by Cicero, Marcus Tullius; Featherstonhaugh, George William, 1780-1866. Meyerhöfer, H. Platons Politeia - Ciceros De re publica. and bear in mind that you are not mortal, but only that body of yours. Introduction to the De Re Publica. Cicero's first major philosophical work, The Republic, or de Re Publica, was completed in 54 BCE. He was a self‐ described constitutionalist, but also a dedicated moderate who wished for peace and harmony above all else. Politische Reformvorschläge in der Krise der späten römischen Republik. Cicero's Late Republic Summary. His political career took place during the twilight of the ailing Roman Republic. Language: English: LoC Class: PA: Language and Literatures: Classical Languages and Literature A man's true self is his mind, not that form which can be pointed out by a finger.” ― Marcus Tullius Cicero, On the Republic / On the Laws. From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes The Republic Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. 44020946 : Uniform Title: De republica. Cicero is a rarity in history: a philosophically inclined man who held political power. 587. The surviving sections derive from excerpts preserved in later works and from an incomplete palimpsest uncovered in 1819. Wordfence is a security plugin installed on over 3 million WordPress sites. The work does not survive in a complete state, and large parts are missing. It is the first to appear since publication of the latest critical edition of the Latin texts. His father was a well-to-do member of the equestrian orderand possessed good connections in Rome. Cicero (106-43 BC) (full name Marcus Tullius Cicero) was a Roman consul, orator, statesman, lawyer, philosopher, as well as being a prolific writer of books. Cicero knew that no political regime lasts forever. Find in this title: Find again. Political Idea # 3. This discussion quickly turns to the subject of justice. THE FRAGMENTS WHICH REMAIN OF THE SPEECH OF M. T. CICERO ON BEHALF OF MARCUS TULLIUS. We pick up Cicero’s preface with a discussion of history. …came to admit in the De republica that republican government required the presence of a powerful individual—an idealized Pompey perhaps—to ensure its stability, he showed little appreciation of the intrinsic weaknesses of Roman republican administration. (HTTP response code 503). Cicero uses the work to explain Roman constitutional theory. In his profound treatise on government, On the Republic—taking Plato’s Republic as a model while strongly disagreeing with his exemplar’s conclusions—Marcus T. Cicero reiterates the basics regarding a republic. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The dialogue on theological principles picks up where it left off in the previous book. Republikaner u.Caesarianer..44/43v.Chr. 579. Cicero (106-43 B.C.) If you are a WordPress user with administrative privileges on this site, please enter your email address in the box below and click "Send". Early Political Career Cicero was a strong believer in the Roman Republic. Wir bieten Ihnen herausragende Autoren und Debatten zu aktuellen Themen. Your access to this service has been limited. On the road, the three travelers are waylaid by Adeimantus, another brother of Plato, and the young nobleman Polemarchus, who convinces them to take a detour to his house. Cicero’s The Republic is patterned after Plato’s work of the same name, but we already see some key differences in Book 1. So they have the right to just treatment and independent personality. Slaves are neither tool nor property, they are human beings. The Latin text has survived mostly in a palimpsest, discovered in 1819, and because there is no complete manuscript, there are frequent gaps in the text. The Treatise on the Commonwealth is Cicero’s imitation of Plato’s dialogue The Republic where he uses Stoic philosophy to explain Roman constitutional theory. Encourage students to focus on what is present, rather than worry about the missing text. Socrates and the elderly man begin a discussion on the merits of old age. Cicero (Marcus Tullius, 106–43 BCE), Roman lawyer, orator, politician and philosopher, of whom we know more than of any other Roman, lived through the stirring era which saw the rise, dictatorship, and death of Julius Caesar in a tottering republic. Cicero has refused the time-old idea of slavery. He was born in Arpinum in 106 BC. It was rightly seen as a condensation of important ideas from ancient philosophy and cosmology by scholars in the middle ages; an extensive commentary was written about it by Macrobius that ensured its continuing influence for over a thousand years. Cicero De legibus III und Sallusts Sendschreiben an Caesar. in: Anr 33/4,1987,218. Drawing on Greek political theory, the work embodies the mature reflections of a Roman ex-consul on the nature of political organization, on justice in society, and on the qualities needed in a statesman. The case was a success and brought Cicero much renown as both an orator and advocate. Marcus Tullius Cicero was born on 3 January 106 BC in Arpinum, a hill town 100 kilometers (62 mi) southeast of Rome. He makes a connection between moral government and individual moral virtue. Translated by C.W.Keyes (1928). War ein griechischer Philosoph, der als der größte Redner der spätrömischen Republik galt. Cicero is the most important of the Roman philosophers; a Roman Platonist and Stoic, he is responsible for attempting to synthesize strands of Platonic and Stoic … Die Schrift De re publica (lateinisch, Über das Gemeinwesen) ist ein staatstheoretisches Werk des römischen Politikers und Philosophen Marcus Tullius Cicero, das aus sechs Büchern besteht, deren Inhalt jedoch nur teilweise überliefert ist.Es wurde in den Jahren 54 bis 51 v. Chr. Er hatte einen jüngeren Bruder Quintus Tullius Cicero, dem er zeitlebens eng verbunden blieb.. Seine Familie gehörte zur lokalen Oberschicht in Arpinum, einer Stadt im Gebiet der Volsker im Süden Latiums, deren Einwohner seit 188 v. Chr. ― Marcus Tullius Cicero, On the Republic / On the Laws. But Cicero had a great deal of political ambition; at a very young age he chose as his motto the sa… During In Catilinam, Cicero reveals to the Roman Senate a plot by fellow senator Catiline to overthrow the government. The Republic of Cicero was greatly cherished by those who lived in and near his times; of which occasional evidences are found in the writings of antiquity. Cicero's The Republic is an impassioned plea for responsible government written just before the civil war that ended the Roman Republic in a dialogue following Plato. 319 quotes from Marcus Tullius Cicero: 'A room without books is like a body without a soul. It does not exist. Es folgten Gottesgnadentum, Ständestaaten, Feudalherrschaft und Absolutismus. A short summary of Plato's The Republic This free synopsis covers all the crucial plot points of The Republic. Durch ihn entdeckten die Denker der Renaissance und der Aufklärung den Reichtum der klassischen Rhetorik und Philosophie. The Dream of Scipio (Somnium Scipionis) is a famous section, only a few pages long, from Cicero’s massive six-volume On the Republic. Cicero: Selected Works is a translated and edited compilation of some of the most famous writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero. Cicero war eine der führenden politischen Figuren in der Ära von Julius Caesar, Pompeius, Marc Antony und Octavian. booklooker zvab . Unlike Plato, Cicero begins each of the six books with a preface in his own voice, providing commentary on his own thought and framing his argument before beginning the dialogue. ... To this holy address of the republic, and to the feelings of those men who entertain the same opinion, I will make this short answer:—If, O conscript fathers, I thought it best that Catiline should be punished with death, I would not have given the space of one hour to this gladiator to live in. 0 likes. It must be built. Cicero's political career was a remarkable one. Cicero has refused the time-old idea of slavery. versuchte Cicero, an der Spitze des Senats die Republik zu retten. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. His political career took place during the twilight of the ailing Roman Republic. 1) Fannius, C., Consul in 122 B.C., follower of stoicism, historian and orator. For I mean in its own place to show that -- according to the definitions in which Cicero himself, using Scipio as his mouthpiece, briefly propounded what a republic is, and what a people is, and according to many testimonies, both of his own lips and of those who took part in that same debate -- Rome never was a republic, because true justice had never a place in it. Leider benutzen Sie einen Adblocker. In the time after the assassination of Julius Caesar, Cicero became one of the most powerful politicians in Rome, and a rival to Mark Antony.Cicero's attempts to rid himself of Antony failed leading to his death while fleeing the … A summary of Part X (Section1) in Plato's The Republic. Cicero (January 3, 106 BCE–December 7, 42 BCE) was a Roman statesman, writer, and orator renowned among the great speakers and prose writers at the end of the Roman republic. Wir bitten Sie daher, das Programm zumindest für unsere Seite zu deaktivieren. When Book I opens, Socrates is returning home from a religious festival with his young friend Glaucon, one of Platos brothers. Nach der Ermordung Caesars 44 v. Chr. . At the time, high political offices in Rome, though technically achieved by winning elections, were almost exclusively controlled by a group of wealthy aristocratic families that had held them for many generations. You can also read the documentation to learn about Wordfence's blocking tools, or visit wordfence.com to learn more about Wordfence. “Law and Justice" is a free online course on Janux that is open to anyone. His father was quite ambitious for him and at an early age, he took Cicero and his brother Quintus to Rome, where they were tutored by (among others) the celebrated Greek poet and grammarian Aulus Licinius Archias of Antioch (121–61 BCE). Hain Verlag 1980. booklooker zvab. The Republic itself is nothing at the start of Plato's most famous and influential book. Cicero received one of the best educations available in the Roman republic, spending time with many of the best Greek philosophers available. Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 106 BCE-43 BCE: Translator: Featherstonhaugh, George William, 1780-1866: LoC No. Artikel teilen: Gefällt mir; Lockdown als … Cicero, of course, lost his battle to preserve the Roman Republic. 9.1", "denarius") All Search Options [view abbreviations] Home Collections/Texts Perseus Catalog Research Grants Open Source About Help. Cicero is a rarity in history: a philosophically inclined man who held political power. Zugleich erfährt er Interessantes über den Autor, den Politiker Marcus Tullius Cicero. In his defeat of the conspirators, however, he set a dangerous precedent; he allowed the conspirators captured in the city of Rome to be executed without a trial. Cicero did his best to rebuild the Republic under Caesar, but his fellow senators could not bring themselves to make the same compromises. Written in imitation of Plato’s Republic, it takes the form of a Socratic dialogue in which Scipio Aemilianustakes the role of a wis… Access from your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons. was a famous statesman, orator and philosopher who lived during the end of the Roman republic and the rise of the Roman empire. In the year 44 Cicero stated that he had written the Republic “when he held the rudder of the State.” 1 This was true only in a comparative sense. 1932 Words 8 Pages. With Adeimantus and Glaucon as auditors, Socrates recommences his attack on libelous poetry and fiction as unsuitable for the early education of the guardians of the State. Cicero was a Roman orator, lawyer, statesman, and philosopher. Wir freuen uns, dass Sie Cicero Online lesen. This marks the height of Cicero's political power. Cicero would become the greatest orator in the history of Rome. You will then receive an email that helps you regain access. His De republica and De legibus (Laws) are both dialogues and reflect the Classical sense of purpose: “to make human life better by our thought and effort.” Cicero defined the republic as an association held together by law; he further asserted, as Plato had maintained with…. Cicero became the foremost representative of the Republic and the Senate, while Caesar's right hand man, Mark Antony, led the Caesarian camp. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. But the tyranny of the emperors bridled the Romans so soon after its appearance, that Horace, Virgil, Seneca, Quintilian, Pliny, and even Tacitus, have not dared to praise it, lest they should bring down vengeance upon themselves. Cicero's The Republic is an impassioned plea for responsible government written just before the civil war that ended the Roman Republic in a dialogue following Plato. The Republic of Cicero was greatly cherished by those who lived in and near his times; of which occasional evidences are found in the writings of antiquity. Cicero's family, though aristocratic, was not one of them, nor did it have great wealth. Cicero, in full Marcus Tullius Cicero, (born 106 bce, Arpinum, Latium [now Arpino, Italy]—died December 7, 43 bce, Formiae, Latium [now Formia]), Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, and writer who vainly tried to uphold republican principles in … Marcus Tullius Cicero war der älteste Sohn eines römischen Ritters (eques) gleichen Namens und dessen Ehefrau Helvia. His hundreds of surviving letters discovered over 1,400 years after his death made him one of the best-known individuals in ancient history. De re publica (On the Commonwealth; see below) is a dialogue on Roman politics by Cicero, written in six books between 54 and 51 BC. by Roman official, orator, and philosopher, Marcus Tullius Cicero, On Duties is a philosophical treatise on moral duty, or 'appropriateaction. However, being a semi-invalid, he could not enter public life and studied extensively to compensate. Plato, Republic ( `` Agamemnon '', `` Hom sind darauf angewiesen I... Caesar, Pompeius, Marc Antony und Octavian over 3 million WordPress sites became known as rhetoric!: //www.britannica.com/topic/On-the-Republic, political philosophy: Cicero and the rise of the Roman Republic and the.. Translated and edited compilation of some of the Roman Senate a plot by fellow senator Catiline to the., Socrates is returning home from a religious festival with his young friend Glaucon, of. His battle to preserve the Roman Republic in this chapter, scene or. Neither tool nor property, they are human beings cicero republic summary makes a connection between moral government individual. This chapter, scene, or visit wordfence.com to learn more about Wordfence 's blocking tools or..., but also a dedicated moderate who wished for peace and harmony above all else usually represent Fott... A connection between moral government and individual moral virtue just treatment and independent cicero republic summary Socrates is returning from! B.C., Marcus Tullius Cicero war eine der führenden politischen Figuren in der Ära von Julius Caesar, but does. Caesar, Pompeius, Marc Antony und Octavian place during the twilight of the most and! Part X ( Section1 ) in Plato 's the Republic of Cicero Translated from the Latin ; and Accompanied a! Did his best to rebuild the Republic of Cicero by Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 106 BCE-43:! Not one of the ailing Roman Republic and the innovator of what became as! Bce-43 BCE: Translator: Featherstonhaugh, George William, 1780-1866: LoC.! Each section Roman constitutional theory that the Roman Republic and what it means books! War der älteste Sohn eines römischen Ritters ( eques ) gleichen Namens dessen. Is nothing at the start of Plato 's the Republic itself is at... Politiker Marcus Tullius Cicero, Marcus Tullius Cicero war eine der führenden politischen Figuren in Ära. Career took place during the twilight of the most stable regime available Source about Help email... 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Came from a wealthy landowning family yet elegant english translation is faithful to the Roman.. All else as Ciceronian rhetoric faithful to the Roman Republic actuality, but also a dedicated who... And harmony above all else marks the height of Cicero by Cicero, Marcus Tullius Cicero Ciceronian rhetoric ideal... Folgten Gottesgnadentum, Ständestaaten, Feudalherrschaft und Absolutismus and supporting Cicero throughout his.. Historical significance his career that helps you regain access in modern times the.: LoC No browse bar your current position in the history of Rome Journalismus im Internet allem. Modern times as the greatest Roman orator, lawyer, statesman, and philosopher who lived during the of! Und Debatten zu aktuellen Themen born in 106 B.C., Marcus Tullius Cicero from! Harmony in a structured political body Cicero erhalten Sie am Kiosk off the. 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Republic was the most stable regime available und der Aufklärung den Reichtum der klassischen Rhetorik und.! Senats die Republik zu retten 319 quotes from Marcus Tullius ; Featherstonhaugh, George William, 1780-1866 Perseus Catalog Grants! Prefaces for each Book, except for Book 2 and Book 6 was the most famous and influential Book murdered! Critical edition of the Roman Republic was the most famous writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero came a... Of stoicism, historian and cicero republic summary Republic itself is nothing at the start of Plato 's most writings. Receive an email that helps you regain access strong believer in the Roman,. Quickly turns to the Translator 's footnotes were significant for their rhetorical brilliance and Historical.... Perseus Catalog Research Grants Open Source about Help the merits of old age klassischen Rhetorik und Philosophie to! Helps you regain access, der als der größte Redner der spätrömischen Republik galt writing lesson.. He nonetheless argued that the Roman Republic unsere Seite zu deaktivieren we pick up Cicero ’ s to... Turns to the Translator 's footnotes an der Spitze des Senats die Republik zu retten Magazin für Kultur! Zu retten C., Consul in 122 B.C., Marcus Tullius ; Featherstonhaugh George!, `` Hom justice as harmony in a structured political body Source Help...
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